【摘要】 [目的]调查上海市社区居民糖调节受损的流行病学特征,探讨糖耐量受损(IGT)、空腹血糖受损(IFG)的危险因素。[方法]对上海市13 495人展开IGT和IFG流行病学调查,运用单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析,探讨影响IGT、IFG发生的危险因素。[结果]IGT、IFG患病率为6．95％、1．75％(世界人口标化率为4．42％、1．03％),随着年龄的增加,IGT、IFG患病率逐步升高;进入多因素非条件logistic回归模型的因素有年龄、超重、肥胖、腰臀比(WHR)、三酰甘油(TG)、高血压、糖尿病家族史(P<0．05或P<0．01)。[结论]糖调节受损具有高龄群体高患病的增龄特点;年龄、超重、肥胖、WHR、TG、高血压、糖尿病家族史为糖调节受损的主要危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 [ Objective ] To investigate the prevalences of impaired glucose metabolism in Shanghai residents and to identify risk factors of IGT and IFG. [ Methods ] A cross-sectional analysis of 13 495 Shanghai residents was conducted to investigate the prevalences of ICT and IFC. Statistical analysis of invariant, logistic equation were used to indentify risk factors of IGT and IFG. [ Results ] The prevalences of IGT and IFG were 4.42% and 1.03% respectively and increased with age. Age, overweight, obesity, WHR, TG, HT and family history of DM entered the logistic equation with statistic significance(P<0.05 ). [ Conclusion ] The population with IGT and IFG are increased with age, and age increment is an independent risk factor for IGT and IFG. Age, overweight, obesity, WHR, TG, HT and family DM history are main risk factors for IGT and IFG.更多还原