【摘要】 本文主要分析作为人类学核心思想之一的“地方性知识”在科学史研究中的应用,并结合实际的科学史研究案例,探讨地方性知识的研究给科学史研究带来的变化以及编史学意义,并分析了由于此概念的引进而带来的有关文化相对主义的说法。作者认为,带有文化相对主义特征的引进“地方性知识”的研究,是对多元的历史的承认和尊重,是对其他民族和智力方式之合法性的认同,也更加有益于科学史研究的未来发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article mainly discusses the using of "local knowledge"-which is a very important concept in anthropology in history of science,and discusses the changes that it brings to the study of history of science and historiography of science in accordance with practical cases.Moreover,this article analyzes "cultural relativism",which is relevant to local knowledge.The authors believe that such studies with character of cultural relativism are acceptance of multiple history and other people’s intelligence,and much more beneficial to the future of history of science.更多还原