【摘要】 目的研究农村壮族妇女精神分裂症患者的生活质量及影响因素。方法前瞻性的队列研究。采用随机分层抽样法分为农村壮族妇女精神分裂症组、农村汉族妇女精神分裂症组、农村正常妇女对照组,应用“世界卫生组织生存质量测定报告”(WHOQOL-100)及PANSS量表调查其生活质量和疾病的严重程度。结果农村壮族妇女精神分裂症患者生活质量明显低于农村汉族妇女精神分裂症患者,影响其生活质量的相关因素是生活环境及精神支柱/个人信仰。结论经济贫困、环境条件、缺乏有效的医疗服务和社会保障是农村壮族妇女精神分裂症患者生活质量低的关键。因此,建立农村壮族社区精神卫生服务网络势在必行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To compare influential factors on quality of life in female schizophrenic patients of Zhuang nationality living in countryside.Methods:A forward looking cohort Study.According situation is divided into three groups.WHOQOL- 100 and PANSS were used to research instruments.Results:The quality of life in schizophrenic patients of Chuang women Living in Rural Area was significantly lower than contol groups.(P＜0.01) Influenteal factor were living environment and remain faithful.Conclusion:The sticking point of quality of life in schizophrenic patients of Chuang women living in Rural Area significantly Lower than control groups were economic hardship or lack of effective medical care and social securety.The first work is to constitute network of chuang community mental health service in country side.更多还原