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基于直线和二次曲线的多回路平面曲线分割

Segmentation of Crossing Planar Curves

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【作者】 储珺高满屯

【Author】 CHU Jun1,2,GAO Mantun2(1.Department of Civil Engineering,Nanchang Institute of Aeronautic Technology,Nanchang 330034;2.Mechanical and Electrical School,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072)

【机构】 南昌航空工业学院土建系西北工业大学机电学院 南昌330034西北工业大学机电学院西安710072

【摘要】 提出了一种多回路平面曲线的分割算法。算法以直线段和二次曲线段作为拟合的基本单元,通过边缘跟踪把多回路的平面曲线分割成曲线段或单回路的封闭曲线,然后在曲线曲率不连续处继续分割。针对一次分割时可能会产生的迷向问题,提出了基于对偶原理的线段合并技术。该算法的结果能简单有效地描述场景中的物体,使高级视觉任务更简单。实验结果表明算法能取得较好的效果。

【Abstract】 Segmentation of digitized planar curves is very important in early image processing,which allows a meaningful and compact object description for higher-level vision processing.The ability of describing contours concisely,especially those corresponding to boundaries of object representation is necessary in task such as pattern recognition,shape matching,and geometric inspection.This paper proposes an algorithm,which segments a multi loop planar curve into straight lines and conics.In the algorithm,a multi loop curve is first decomposed into single curves by edge following,and then segments them into simple primitives,such as straight lines or conics according to curvature changes.On the basis of these,fitting technique is used to get the parameters of primitives.Finally,some of these primitives can be combined according to the parameters and end-points.Experiments are performed with two images.

【关键词】 分割对偶多回路平面曲线合并
【Key words】 SegmentationDualMulti loopPlanar curveMerging
【基金】 西省自然科学基金资助项目(2002E224)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程 ,Computer Engineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】TP391.41
  • 【下载频次】95
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