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一类简单闭域的包含测试算法设计

Design of an Algorithm for Point-in-closed Region Test

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【作者】 欧新良陈松乔方逵

【Author】 Ou Xinliang1,2 Chen Songqiao2 Fang Kui1 1(Department of Computer Science & Technology,Changsha College,Changsha 410003) 2(Information Science & Engineering College,Central South University,Changsha 410083)

【机构】 长沙学院计算机科学与技术系中南大学信息科学与工程学院 长沙410083中南大学信息科学与工程学院长沙410003长沙410083

【摘要】 自由曲面的高斯图计算中,需要对由抛物线和直线段组成的闭域进行包含检测来判断该闭域是否为最小闭域,抛物线段由逼近折线多边形表示且单调。基于点与简单闭域的拓扑关系,重新定义了“穿越边界”,设计了点与简单闭域关系判断的算法。该算法通过检测穿越闭域边界次数的奇偶性来判断点与闭域的位置关系;其中对射线与抛物线相交的处理大大减少了判断次数。可以证明算法的时间复杂度仅为o(n);实验表明,该算法简单有效可靠。

【Abstract】 While computing Gauss map of free-form surface,it is necessary for point-in-closed region test of a closed region composed of line segments and parabola segments to judge whether the closed region is the single-connected region,which parabola segment is approximated by piecewise-linears and is monotone.Based on topologic relation of point and simple closed region,an algorithm is presented to do the inclusion test for simple closed region."Crossing boundary" is given new definition,and pretreatment that all curve segments composed of the closed region boundary become single value or vertical is carried into effect.Through determining parity of number that radial crossing boundary,the algorithm judges the relationship between the point and simple closed region.The experiment results show that the algorithm is simple,efficient and credible,and time-complexity is o(n).

【关键词】 简单闭域穿越边界奇偶性
【Key words】 simple closed regioncrossing boundaryparity
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:20206033);湖南省自然科学基金资助项目(编号:03JJY3106);长沙市高新技术项目(编号:K03170-62)
  • 【文献出处】 计算机工程与应用 ,Computer Engineering and Applications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年11期
  • 【分类号】TP391.7
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】38
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