Based on the deep analysis of the theory of the thinking and intelligence studies,the concept of the thinking computation was presented for the first time,and its definition,main research contents,research approaches,and application areas were given.On the basis of the multi-discipline intercross integration of the cognition science,the encephalic science,and the neuroscience,and etc.,in combination with the methology and the approach of the artificial intelligence study,putting the emphases on the studies ...