【摘要】 美学的最基本的问题是如何建立美感和如何建立美的判断依据这两个互相关联的问题。从生命进化的整个历史过程考察美感的建立过程会发现,美的判断依据是生存竞争。这可以从形体与色彩之美、声韵与语言之美、智慧与心灵之美等四个方面来说明。心灵之美是在人对于人间关系有较多的认识之后才建立起来并随着认识的深广度的增加而变化的一种美感。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aesthetics is based upon two fundamental propositions: how to evoke one’s aesthetic feeling and establish a set of proper criteria of beauty.Tracing the origin of these issues from the very beginning of life,the authors explore these propositions by demonstrating the aesthetic experience in various forms of beauty,i.e.aesthetic objects of different shapes and colors,of rhyme and language,and of wisdom and human mind.They argue that in human history the beauty of wisdom and human mind was recognized only on the basis of the ever-increasing cognitive powers in interpersonal relationships.更多还原