【摘要】 目的探讨近30年精神科住院病人死亡原因变迁。方法对我院精神科1975~2004年期间住院病人18948例中死亡的112例作回顾性调查,比较3个阶段(每10年为一阶段)住院精神病人的死亡率,并分析死亡原因。结果总死亡率为0.59%,逐年呈下降趋势,躯体疾病为主要死亡原因,其下降趋势趋于平稳,自杀为第二位,其下降趋势明显。结论30年来医院管理水平、医疗质量有所提高,但精神科工作者在日常工作中,除了加强生活护理和心理护理,更应重视基础知识的学习,重视体格检查。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objetive To study the change in the cause of death of psychiatric inpatients over thirty yeas time. Methods Records of a total of 18948 in patients admitted to the hospital from 1975 to 2004 were reviewed. Results 112(0.95%) patients died during hospital stay. The annual indience decreaced with time. Death caused by suicide decreased significantly. Conclusion It sugguested that doctors should pay more attention to study the basic knowledge and physical excise.更多还原