【摘要】 目的探讨心理干预对精神分裂症的疗效和家庭环境的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法把驻马店市精神病医院88例分裂症首次住院患者随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组实施心理干预治疗和药物治疗,对照组仅接受药物治疗。对入组病人使用BPRS、FES-CV和SDSS进行比较。结果经1年的心理干预后,研究组FES-CV的家庭亲密度、情感表达、成功性、文化性、娱乐性和控制性明显增加,矛盾性明显降低(P<0.01或P<0.05);BPRS总分及自知力因子分与对照组相比明显降低(P<0.01)。1年后随防,两组患者的治愈率、复发率和病残率均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可改善精神分裂症患者的家庭环境,有利于提高疗效,改善社会功能,防止精神分裂症的复发有重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the efficency of the mental interference in the schizophrenia and the effect on the family environment. Methods Adopting the method of random sampling, 88 cases of patients suffered from schizophrenia who first hospitalized were divided into study group and control group. patients in study group were accepted mental interference cure and medicine treatment while the control group only the medicine treatment, then was analysed by SDSS, BPRS, FES-CV. Results After one year, the factors of FES-CV of the study group, such as the intimate degree, emotion expression, success, culture, amusement, controlling nature, etc. Increase obiviously, while contradiction nature is lowers obviously, the total score of BPRS and insight factor score is lower obviously compared with control group. A year later, according to random visit, there were significant difference in rates of recurrence and disoability caused by the disease. Conclusion The family mental interference can play an important roles in the improving of the family environment, helping to better curative effect, improring the social fuction, and keeping schizohrenia from relasing.更多还原