【摘要】 目的:了解云南省贫困地区妇女生殖道感染(RTI)的流行趋势,分析RTI的影响因素。方法:利用外展服务的方式,连续3年对2167名妇女进行RTI监测,同时调查该人群与RTI有关的行为。结果:83%的妇女在3年中至少发生过1次RTI,以内源性感染居多;与内源性感染有关的影响因素是年龄、卫生行为和丈夫的文化程度,与性传播感染有关的影响因素是年龄、卫生行为和孕次。结论:云南省贫困地区妇女RTI有高发、多发、反复发生的特点,以内源性感染为主。有效的RTI干预措施必须是综合的、长期的和可持续的,男性参与是预防控制RTI/STD发生的重要内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand prevalence trend through continuous observation of dynamic distribution in population groups, geographical areas and time, as well as to investigate influencing factors of RTIs, and to formulate prevention and treatment countermeasure and adopt effective measures. Method: Continuous clinical observation of 2,167 women in RTIs situation were carried out for 3 years as well as behaviors monitoring related to RTIs. Results: 83% of women underwent RTIs at least one time within the three years and most cases were endogenous infections. Risk factors of repeated endogenous infections were age, health practices and husband’s educational background. Risk factors of STI(sexually transmitted diseases) were age, health practices and pregnancy times. Conclusion: Women RTIs among poor areas in Yunnan Province show high incidence and occur repeatedly, and the main infections are endogenous. Hence effective interventions to RTIs should be integrated, long-term and sustainable, and male participation is also important in STI/RTIs prevention and control.更多还原