【摘要】 目的:比较复方吲哚美辛栓与卡孕栓在人工流产术中止痛和扩张宫颈作用。方法:将322例早孕要求终止妊娠妇女,分为复方吲哚美辛栓组(n=140),卡孕栓组(n=182),观察两组对象术中疼痛程度、扩宫效果及副反应发生情况。结果:复方吲哚美辛栓组术中镇痛、扩张宫颈效果优于卡孕栓组(P<0·01,P<0·05),血卡孕栓组较复方吲哚美辛栓组术中、术后出血量少(P<0·05),卡孕栓组术后恶心、呕吐及腹泻例数明显多于复方吲哚美辛栓组(P<0·01),其他副反应则无明显差异(P>0·05)。结论:复方吲哚美辛栓较卡孕栓在人工流产术中具有明显的扩张宫颈、减轻疼痛的作用,且术后副反应少。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To evaluate the effect of compound indomethacin suppositories and methyl caprost suppositories on analgesia and enlargement cervix in artificial abortion . Methods: 322 women with early pregnancy who needed artificial abortion were divided into two groups , namely indomethacin group(n=140) and caprost group(n=182) . The variation of enlargement cervix , pain , blood pressure , pulse , side-effect in the two groups were observed and studied . Results:The effect of enlargement cervix and analgesia during the operation in indomethacin group were better than those in caprost group(P<0.01). Blood pressure and heart rate decreased in both groups , but there were no difference between indomethacin group and caprost group(P>0.05) . Volume of bleeding in caprost group were fewer than that in indomethacin group(P<0.05). The cases with nausea , vomiting and diarrhoea in indomethacin group were fewer than those in caprost group (P<0.05) . There were no difference between two groups in other side-effect cases (P>0.05) . Conclusion: Compound indomethacin suppositories can enlarge cervix and relieve pain in artificial abortion with fewer side-effect significantly.更多还原