【摘要】 目的了解山西省农村地区不孕不育的患病率和分布特征,查找不育相关病因,为进一步开展不孕不育病因学筛查做好基础性调研工作。方法据WHO不孕的定义,以全省11个地市、119个县范围内的全部不孕不育夫妇为调查对象,通过普查的方法收集资料。结果全省农村已婚育龄妇女5325844人,共调查不孕不育夫妇83826对,不孕症患病率为1·57%。以县区为单位,患病率最高为5·73%,最低为0·08%;同居1年不孕患病率为2·48%,2年为7·37%。3年为21·49%,4年为30·89%,5年及以上37·06%;不孕症患者就诊率男方5·41%,女方20·79%,双方3·9%;结论不孕不育患病年限3~5年占多数,就诊率较低,应加强宣传早期诊断、早期诊疗,以提高治愈率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To know about the incidence and prevalence of infertility and their distributions. Methods: Data from all infertile couples in 119 countries and 11 cities were collected and analysed. Results: Infertile couples were 83,826, accounting for 1.57% in 5,325,844 married females. In a county as a unit, the highest and lowest incidence was 5.73% and 0.08%, respectively. The infertility rate was 2.48% in cohabitants for 1 years, 7.37% for 2 years, 21.49% for 3 years, 30.89% for 4 years and 37.06% for over 5 years. Rate of seeing a doctor in males and females accounted for 5.41% and 20.79%, respectively, and both accounted for 3.9%. Conclusion: Patients have 3-5 years infertile history. The rate of diagonosis is too low so we shoule call for early seeing a doctor and treatment.更多还原