【摘要】 随县曾侯乙墓以及为数不少的战国楚墓都同墓随葬有1件以上的鼓乐器。根据传世文献有关大鼓配鼙鼓的记载和楚墓出土遣策中鼙鼓的记录,曾侯乙墓中室的建鼓与扁鼓、有柄鼓,东室的悬鼓与鹿鼓,可能都属大鼓配鼙鼓的关系;楚乐制一般使用大鼓、鼙鼓各1件,且不同等级的贵族,大鼓与鼙鼓组合的配器有差异,鼙鼓主要用来引导、应和大鼓。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lots of drums were discovered at Zeng Hou Yi tomb and some other Chu tombs. Based on historical texts and excavation material, this paper describes the drums excavated from Zeng Hou Yi tomb, including standing drum with a pole, flat drum, drum with handle in the middle chamber, hanging drum, and deer drum in the eastern chamber to discuss the relation between Da drum and Pi drum. In the Chu musical system, one Da drum was usually accompanied with one Pi drum, and Da drum assem- bled vary Pi drums according to different noble rank.更多还原