【摘要】 非球面光学在工业、国防和商业等领域的应用中具有十分重要的意义。当用非球面设计光学系统时,非球面方程的选用十分重要,决定着系统最佳优化结果。文章介绍了非球面光学技术的发展过程,分析了常用非球面的应用方程,井对非球面应用方程的特点及非球面系数的关系进行了概述,较详细地分析了各类非球面应用方程的适用范围,最后概述了非球面光学在军事、工业等领域的应用以及发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aspheric optics is important in national defence, industry and other fields of application. While using aspheric surfaces in the design of optical system, it is quite important to decide which aspheric equations to choose.And it can also make the optics system perfect. This paper mainly introduces the development of aspheric optics and analyzes some kinds of aspheric equations. It also summarizes the characteristics of aspheric equations and their relationship with aspheric coefficient. And it details the areas of applications on some kinds of aspheric equations. In the end, the paper presents the typical applications and development tendency of aspheric optics in military, industry field, and so on.更多还原