【摘要】 目的探讨颅脑损伤后综合征(PCS)的心理健康水平以及影响因素。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测定50例PCS患者的个性特征及心理健康水平;并对年龄、性别、个性特征、文化程度、职业满意度、家庭满意度、病程长短对PCS患者的心理健康影响进行分析。结果PCS患者的个性特征与正常人无差异(P>0.05),但心理健康水平比中国人常模差(P<0.01);职业及家庭满意度差、女性、个性神经质、个性精神质、个性内向倾向以及文化程度低与PCS患者的心理健康水平呈相关性(P<0.05)。结论PCS患者有着不良的心理障碍;其心理障碍与职业满意度、家庭满意度、神经质、精神质、内外向、性别及文化程度有相关性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the psychologic health status of patients with postconcussion syndrome(PCS) and the related factors. Methods Symptom Check List-90(SL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to measure 50 patients with PCS in the survey for their personal characteristics and psychologic health status. Meanwhile, the patients’ age, sex, personal characteristic, educational level, satisfaction rate of vocation and family, and diseases course was analyzed. Results Psychologic health level of patients with PCS was significantly lower than that of Chinese normal model (P<0.01); there was no significantly difference in personal characteristic between the patients and Chinese normal mode (P>0.05); there were significantly correlation among psychologic health level of the patients and low satisfaction rate of vocation and family, the sex(female), neuroticism, psychoticism, introversion and low education level (P<0.05). Conclusions Ill psychologic health level is found in patients with PCS. There are significant correlations among the patient’s ill psychologic health level and satisfaction rate of vocation and family, neuroticism, psychoticism, introversion and low education level.更多还原