【摘要】 目的研究禹州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率及其流行特征。方法采用禹州市1974~2003年生命统计信息库资料,按照ICD-9国际标准进行死因分类,用SAS 6.12进行数据分析。趋势检验采用泊松回归模型。结果1974~2003年禹州市恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为59.19/10万,其中男性为76.47/10万,女性为43.08/10万。前5位死因构成依次为:肺癌、食管癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌;肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,食管癌、宫颈癌死亡率在最近20年呈下降趋势。结论建立以人群为基础的癌症登记报告系统,对于了解和掌握恶性肿瘤的流行动态并有效地开展肿瘤预防控制是非常必要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To describe the characteristics and trend of malignant tumor death of residents in Yuzhou city during 1974~2003,and serves as a useful reference for the prevention and control of cancer as well as for the design of health policy.Methods Data from the life information system of Yuzhou during 1974~2003 were analyzed(with SAS 6.12).Death causes are classified with ICD-9 Classification Standard.Results 1974~2003 the mortality rate in Yuzhou is 59.19/10~5,male(76.47/10~5),female 43.8/10~5.The top five leading causes of death are as follows:lung cancer(21.14%;12.51/(10~5)),esophageal cancer(20.59%;12/19/10~5),liver cancer(18.35%;10.86/10~5),stomach cancer(17.64%;10.44/10~5),colon、rectum、and anus cancer((4.11%;2.43/10~5)).During the study period,the mortality rate for lung cancer rose to become the top cause of cancer death from No.3;the mortality rate for esophageal cancer lowered to No.4 from No.1;the mortality rate for cervical cancer among the female decreased to 2.80/10~5 from 6.85/10~5.Conclusion The role of the population-based cancer registry is to collect the data which will give an accurate picture of cancer in a population,The cancer registry data can also be used to plan medical facilities and requirements needed for cancer control.更多还原