【摘要】 本文分析同一个个体名词分别加个体量词与度量词时的语义变化情况,认为加个体量词时表示的有可能是自然领域意义上的异质“个体”,加度量词时表示的一定是人类领域意义上的同质事物的属性;接着从认知角度分析了个体名词加度量词的三个制约性因素:度量词的延展性范围量与事物是否表同质,事物个体性的显著度,以及事物的有用性,从而在一定程度上总结了个体名词搭配度量词的语义规律。文章最后根据能否加度量词,提出了个体名词的一对次范畴:强个体义名词与弱个体义名词。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper gives a detailed analysis of the semantic changes when an individual noun is modified by a unit noun.The same individual noun modified by an individual unit noun may indicate the "different individual" in the natural field,while modified by a unit noun it must indicate the property of the same-quality things in the human field.Then,the paper analyzes the three restrictive factors of "individual noun+measure word" from the cognitive point of view,that is,whether the extended scope of the unit nouns indicates the same features,the remarkable degree of the individuality of things,and its functions.And it also summarizes the semantic laws of an individual noun collocated with a unit noun.In the end,the paper puts forward a pair of sub-category of individual nouns,namely,strong-sense individual nouns and weak-sense individual ones.更多还原