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一种消除九孔鲍苗细菌性病原的无公害绿色生物方法的研究

Studies of an environmental-friendly biological method eliminating abalone postlarval bacterial pathogens

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【作者】 宋志萍蔡俊鹏王志韩韫

【Author】 SONG Zhi-ping, CAI Jun-peng, WANG Zhi ,HAN Yun (College of Food Science and Biotechnology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 ,China)

【机构】 华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院华南理工大学食品与生物工程学院 广东广州510640广东广州510640

【摘要】 从海洋环境中分离出4株蛭弧菌(Bdellovibriosp.),并对34株九孔鲍(Haliotisdiversicolor)苗细菌性病原进行了裂解试验。结果表明,Bh04-4、Bh04-41a、Bh04-A+和Bh04-1f等4株蛭弧菌分别可裂解11株、13株、22株和28株病原菌,裂解率为32.4%、38.2%、64.7%和87.5%;4株共同作用,则可裂解32株病原菌,裂解率高达94.1%。研究结果展示了应用蛭弧菌控制九孔鲍苗细菌性病原的可行性。

【Abstract】 In this study, 4 strains of Bdellovibrio sp., designated Bh04-4, Bh04-41a, Bh04-A+ and Bh04-1f, were isolated from seawaters. Their lytic abilities on 34 strains Haliotis diversicolor postlarval bacterial pathogens were investigated. Results showed that Bdellovibrio strain Bh04-4 lysed 11 out of the 34 strains of pathogens, corresponding to 32.4% lysis ability, Bh04-41a lysed 13 strains of pathogens (38.2% lysis ability), Bh04-A+ lysed 22 strains of pathogens (64.7% lysis ability) and Bh04-1f 28 strains of pathogens (87.5% lysis ability). Taken all four Bdellovibrio stains together, they lysed 32 out of 34 strains of pathogens, amounting to 94.1% lysis ability. Results of this study fully demonstrated the feasibility of utilizing Bdellovibrio in eliminating abalone postlarval pathogens.

【基金】 广东省自然科学基金重点项目(020964);广东省科技计划项目(2005B20301021);华南理工大学项目(321–D76020)
  • 【分类号】S944.45
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】150
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