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六亚甲基二氨基二甲酸甲酯的制备
Synthesis of Dimethyl-hexane-1,6-Dicarbamate with Dimethyl Carbonate Instead of Phosgene
【摘要】 六亚甲基二氨基二甲酸甲酯是绿色合成六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)的前体。利用碳酸二甲酯与己二胺反应生成六亚甲基二氨基二甲酸甲酯,考察了在新型催化剂CH3COONa作用下反应的影响条件。得出了反应的较佳工艺:己二胺和催化剂的摩尔比为10,碳酸二甲酯和己二胺的摩尔比为8,反应温度353 K,反应时间8 h。并对反应机理及合成工艺进行了讨论。
【Abstract】 In the presence of CH3COONa,dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate was synthesized through the reaction of dimethyl carbonate with 1,6-hexanediamine.The conditions of the reaction were investigated.The optimal reaction conditions were obtained as following: the molar ratio of catalyst and 1,6-hexanediamine 1/10,the molar ratio of dimethyl carbonate to 1,6-hexanediamine 8,reaction temperature 353 K,reaction time 8 h.A possible mechanism was proposed.
【关键词】 碳酸二甲酯;
己二胺;
甲氧羰基化;
六亚甲基二氨基二甲酸甲酯;
【Key words】 dimethylcarbonate; 1,6-hexanediamine; methoxycarbonylation; dimethyl-hexane-1,6-dicarbamate;
【Key words】 dimethylcarbonate; 1,6-hexanediamine; methoxycarbonylation; dimethyl-hexane-1,6-dicarbamate;
- 【文献出处】 化学反应工程与工艺 ,Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
- 【分类号】TQ225.24
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】292