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分子筛催化葡萄糖水解的宏观动力学

Macrokinetics of Catalytic Hydrolysis of Glucose over Molecular Sieves Catalysts

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【作者】 张欢欢陈丰秋詹晓力任其龙曾炜

【Author】 Zhang Huanhuan Chen Fengqiu Zhan Xiaoli Ren Qilong Zeng Wei(Institute of Material and Chemical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China)

【机构】 浙江大学材料与化学工程学院浙江大学材料与化学工程学院 浙江杭州310027浙江杭州310027

【摘要】 分别采用硅铝比为20~25和30的两种ZRP-5分子筛催化剂研究不同温度下葡萄糖水解动力学。研究结果表明,葡萄糖水解属于一级反应,反应温度显著地影响葡萄糖的转化。在相同反应温度下,前者作用下葡萄糖水解的表观反应速率常数大于后者。前者作用下葡萄糖水解的表观活化能为99.24 kJ/mol,后者作用下葡萄糖水解的表观活化能为108.99 kJ/mol。该反应动力学方程的葡萄糖水解转化率计算值与实验值吻合较好。

【Abstract】 The kinetics of hydrolysis of glucose over two molecular sieves catalysts with different(Si/Al) ratio(20-25 and 30 respectively) were studied at four different temperatures.The results showed that with the reaction temperature increasing,glucose was converted more quickly and glucose conversion was increased.The hydrolysis of glucose was a first-order reaction.At the same(temperature),the apparent reaction rate constant over the former catalyst was higher than that over the latter catalyst.Over the former catalyst,the apparent activation energy of glucose hydrolysis was 99.24 kJ/mol ,while over the latter,the apparent activation energy was 108.99 kJ/mol.The(glucose) conversion calculated by glucose hydrolysis kinetics equations were in agreement with the(experimental) data.

【关键词】 葡萄糖分子筛水解动力学
【Key words】 glucosemolecular sieveshydrolysiskinetics
【基金】 浙江省自然科学重点基金(ZE0214);中国石油化工股份有限公司基础研究项目(X505005);国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金[教外司(2005)383号]
  • 【文献出处】 化学反应工程与工艺 ,Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】O643.1
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】204
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