【摘要】 传统的渔业管理强调了政府的直接控制管理,忽视了渔区在其中的作用。渔业社区管理是随着市场经济和政府管理的发展而被作为一种解决传统渔业管理困境的途径提出。为此,首先总结了渔业社区管理的概念,并对目前有关各国的实践进行分类。在此基础上,利用制度经济学的理论分析该管理制度的作用机制及实施条件。然后,分析该管理制度在我国实施的必要性和可行性,渔业社区管理是解决目前我国渔业管理中存在诸多问题的一种合适方案,且当前国家政策和渔区实际也为其提供良好的实施环境。最后,提出从政府管理者和渔民或与渔业相关的利害人两个方面创造实施渔业社区管理的条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 The traditional fisheries management put more emphasis on the direct control of the government. With the development of market economy and the government management, the community-based fisheries management is forwarded as an approach to solving the dilemma of the traditional fisheries management. Therefore, this paper firstly summed up the concept of he community-based fisheries management, and classified the practices of foreign countries. On that basis, the function mechanism and the conditions to implement it were analyzed with institutional economics. Then, studies were carried out on the necessity and feasibility of implementing the community-based fisheries management in China, with the conclusion that it would be an appropriate solution to the problems in China’s fisheries management and the current national policies and the situation of fisheries communities provided good circumstances for its implementation. At last, suggestions were put forward that the community-based fisheries management could be implemented in China from two aspects: the government, and fishers or fisheries related interest groups.更多还原