【摘要】 目的了解过敏性鼻炎常见的变应原。方法应用“阿罗格”30种变应原皮试液、生理盐水阴性对照和组胺阳性对照对868例疑似过敏性鼻炎患者进行皮肤点刺试验,以测定其致敏的变应原。结果609例(70.2%)有阳性反应,其中68例有哮喘病史。单一变应原阳性62例,2种及以上变应原阳性547例,以吸入性变应原为主。609例阳性病例中屋尘螨阳性率最高(525例,86.2%),其次是粉尘螨(488例,80.1%)。结论屋尘螨、粉尘螨是过敏性鼻炎常见的变应原。“阿罗格”变应原皮肤点刺试验对过敏性鼻炎的诊断及防治有重要的参考和指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To identify the common allergens of allergic rhinitis. Methods Thirty different allergens produced by Allergopharma Co. Germany, normal saline (negative control) and histamine (positive control) were used for skin prick test in 868 patients with allergic rhinitis. Results Six hundred and nine cases (70.2%) were positive for the test, and among them, 68 patients had the history of asthma, 62 subjects were positive for one single allergen, 547 patients were positive for more than 2 and the allergens were predominantly inhalant ones. In the 609 positive subjects, the most common allergens were dermatophagoides farinae (n=525, 86.2%) and glycyphagus destructor (n=488, 80.1%). Conclusion Dermatophagoides farinae and glycyphagus destructor are the common allergens for the condition. Skin prick test is valuable for the identification of allergens of allergic rhinitis.更多还原