【摘要】 目的探讨家庭干预对慢性精神分裂症患者家庭支持和社会功能改善的可行性和有效性。方法将188例患者随机分为观察组(95例)和对照组(93例),对照组给予常规抗精神病药物治疗,观察组在此基础上给予家庭干预6个月,干预前后分别采用家庭关怀指数问卷(APGAR)和社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)对患者进行评定。结果观察组得到较多的家庭支持,从而执行较多的社会功能,与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),家庭支持与社会功能呈正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01)。结论家庭干预有利于指导家属向患者提供有效的家庭支持,提高患者的社会功能。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the feasibility and the effect of improving family support and social function through the family intervention in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 188 patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into two groups: 93 patients in the control group which were routinely treated with the antipsychotics, and 95 patients in the observation group which were subjected to the family intervention for six months besides the treatment of antipsychotics. All patients were assessed by Family-APGAR and SDSS, before and after the intervention. Results The observation group received more family support and performed more social function, which had a significant difference compared with the control group(P<0.01). And the family support was positively correlated with the social function (r=0.36, P<0.01). Conclusions Family intervention is advantageous in directing the family members to provide the effective family support to the patients and improve the social function of chronic schizophrenic patients.更多还原