【摘要】 目的探讨对原位肝移植术后患者进行物理治疗,减少肺部感染的疗效。方法从2004年4月~2005年9月将196例肝移植患者分为2组,A组常规护理,B组常规护理并采用呼吸肌功能锻炼、胸部振动、叩击、有效咳嗽等方法预防肺部并发症,并观察疗效。结果B组在物理治疗干预的情况下,呼吸道感染有明显下降。结论物理治疗能改善呼吸功能,降低肺部感染率,尤其对免疫抑制的危重患者,还可以加强背部皮肤护理,值得推广使用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of physiotherapy for decreasing the pulmonary infection after orthotopic liver transplantation. Methods From April of 2004 to September of 2005, 196 cases in our unit were divided into two groups. A group used the regular therapy and B group adopted the methods to prevent from the pulmonary complications, including respiratory muscle function training, thoracic vibration, percussion and effective cough in addition to the regular nursing. The therapeutic effect was observed and recorded. Results Under the physical therapy, respiratory tract infection in B group decreased significantly. Conclusions Physiotherapy can improve respiratory function and decrease pulmonary infection, especially for the critical patients of immune suppression. It can also enhance the back skin nursing. So physiotherapy deserves to be applied widely.更多还原