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典型南方水强化混凝有机物分级处理研究

Enhanced Coagulation and NOM Fractionation Study of a Typical Southern Water

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【作者】 刘海龙夏忠欢王东升汤鸿霄张金松

【Author】 LIU Hai-long~(1,2),XIA Zhong-huan~1,WANG Dong-sheng~1,TANG Hong-xiao~1,ZHANG Jin-song~3(1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;2.School of Environmental Science and Resource,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030002,China;(3.Shenzhen) Water Group Co.Ltd.,Shenzhen 518031,China)

【机构】 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水质学国家重点实验室深圳自来水集团有限公司 北京100085山西大学环境与资源学院太原030002北京100085深圳518031

【摘要】 采用强化常规工艺,对有效去除水体有机物,降低DBP前驱物进行了系统研究.通过烧杯试验和现场试验(中试和生产性试验)对强化混凝和使用PAM作助凝剂进行了对比;着重利用吸附树脂DAX-8的选择性吸附作用,测定了原水、沉后水的有机物分离分级组成状况.发现强化混凝和助凝强化对亲水性致UV254物质有较好地处理效果,去除率可达90%以上;现场条件下强化混凝对疏水碱性物和疏水酸性物有较好的处理能力,相应去除率分别为66%和35%;助凝强化对亲水性有机物效果较好,相应去除率为45%左右;但二者总体去除TOC效果相当.

【Abstract】 Systematic studies on enhancing normal treatment processes were performed in order to remove aquatic organic matter economically and efficiently.Enhanced coagulation and polymer coagulant-aid coagulation were compared through jar tests and on-spot experiment(Pilot-scale and full-scale experiment).Fractionations of raw water and water after treatments of above two strategies were performed based on selective adsorption of resin DAX-8.It was found that matters causing UV absorbance at 254nm were well removed by above two treatments;removals of which could be achieved 90% or more.Hydrophobic bases and acids fractions were more removed under enhanced conditions with removals 66% and 35% respectively;while hydrophilic fraction could be better removed by about 45% using polymer coagulant aids.But the whole removals of the two strategies were almost equal.

【关键词】 强化混凝PAClPAM有机物分级
【Key words】 enhanced coagulationPAClPAMfractionation
【基金】 国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2002AA601120);国家自然科学基金项目(20377047)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学 ,Environmental Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】X52
  • 【被引频次】37
  • 【下载频次】556
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