【摘要】 语言是人类内在认知活动的外在体现,是思维的主要工具和思维方式的构成要素。不同语言的不同结构体现了不同的民族思维方式。中文中“这”、“那”和英文中的thist、hat语义上相互对应。本文简要介绍了国内外学者对于这两个指示词用法的阐述,比较了汉英两种语言中两个词用法的不同之处以及其映射出的汉英两个民族不同的思维模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Languages,the external expression of internal cognitive activities,are the main implement of thinking and a component element of the thinking mode.The Chinese deictic words "zhe" and "na" have the similar meanings to the English words this and that.The paper is devoted to the brief introduction of various linguists’ theories on the two words,comparison of the differences in the ways the two words are used in Chinese and English,and contrast of the thinking modes between the English-speaking people and the Chinese people.更多还原