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桉树翘喀木虱的生物学及其防治

The bionomics and its control of Cacopsylla licina

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【作者】 王玲萍

【Author】 WANG Ling-ping(General Station of Forest Disease and Insect Pest Control and Quarantine of Fujian Province,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China)

【机构】 福建省森林病虫害防治检疫总站 福建福州350003

【摘要】 桉树翘喀木虱以成虫和若虫刺吸桉树新梢嫩叶,严重时造成新梢枯死,影响树木的生长、发育。该虫在福建闽南1 a发生6代,若虫5龄,以若虫在嫩梢叶腋和当年新萌未展开新叶中越冬。越冬代历期193-230 d,其他世代历期46-52 d。该虫具有明显趋嫩性。采用不同药剂防治试验表明,阿维菌素、吡虫啉、辛灭利、爱诺虫清、尿洗合剂等药剂对桉树翘喀木虱均具有较高的防治效果,1.8%阿维菌素乳油1500-3000倍稀释液、5%吡虫啉1000-2000倍稀释液以及洗衣粉、尿素、水按0.2∶0.1∶200混合液防治效果均在90%以上,但阿维菌素、尿素与洗衣粉更生态环保,适宜推广应用。

【Abstract】 Cacopsylla licina Li et Yang attacks new top and tender leaf of eucalyptus.The new tops of eucalyptus will wither when harmed seriously.It occurs six generations 1 year,lives through the winter in shoot and new buds with nymphae.Each generation last 46-52 days,besides the overwintering one lasts 193 to 230 days.It is obvious that the pest likes tender branch.The conspicuous control effects are gained with toxicants such as abamectin,imidacloprid gave,Phoxim+Fenpropathrin,E.C.i,Avermectins solution,mixture of laundry detergent and carbamide.1.8% abamectin latex with 1500 to 3000 times,5% imidacloprid latex with 1500 to 3000 times and the mixture of laundry detergent,carbamide and water(0.2∶0.1∶200) are all above 90%.Among them,1.8% abamectin latex and mixture of laundry detergent and carbamide,as the biological medicament,are more suitable to extend and apply.

【关键词】 桉树翘喀木虱生物学防治
【Key words】 Cacopsylla licinabionomicscontrol
【基金】 福建省科技厅重点科研资助项目(2003-N038)
  • 【文献出处】 华东昆虫学报 ,Entomological Journal of East China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】S763.7
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】92
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