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浙江省滑波、泥石流多发区气象预警研究
Study of Meteorological Forecasting and Warning for Landslide and Debris Flow in Zhejiang Province
【摘要】 在对浙江最主要的突发性地质滑坡、泥石流子体与降雨量的统计分析后,提出了有效降雨量概念,通过统计分析,获得了计算有效降雨量关系式和四个多发区的临界有效降雨量。针对滑坡、泥石流,应用MM5中尺度预报模式进行本地化,并结合卫星和雷达的客观雨量预报方法。三种客观预报雨量的方法互相补充。经2003年和2004年试报,对雨量预报和滑坡、泥石流预测有较好的效果。
【Abstract】 Based on statistic analysesbetween landslide,debris flow and precipitation,the efficient precipitation which will cause the landslide and debris flow events wasgiven.Then we got efficient precipitation formula,critical efficient precipitation in four high-risk zone for landslide or debris flow in the province.To better forecast landslide and debris flow,we localized mesoscale model,the well-known MM5,and the nowcasting technique of satellite and radar also were utilized.The three methods could supplement each other.After testing daily forecast duringthe period of 2003-2004,the result showed that the method has a quite good behavior in precipitation forecast and landslide,debris flowforecast.
【Key words】 Landslide and debris flow; Effective rainfall; Quantitative forecasting of rainfall;
- 【文献出处】 高原气象 ,Plateau Meteorology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年01期
- 【分类号】P642.2;P457.6
- 【被引频次】34
- 【下载频次】417