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云南石林喀斯特地区半湿润常绿阔叶林附生植物的初步研究

A preliminary study of epiphytes in semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in Stone-forest Karst Region, Yunnan Province

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【作者】 徐海清刘文耀沈有信刘伦辉李玉辉

【Author】 XU Hai-qing 1,2 , LIU Wen-yao 1,3* , SHEN You-xin1, LIU Lun-hui1, LI Yu-hui4 ( 1.Kunming Division, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China; 2.Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; 3.Curtin University of Technology, GPO Box U1987 Perth, WA 6845, Australia; 4.School of Geography and Tourism, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, China )

【机构】 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园昆明分部云南师范大学地理与旅游学院 云南昆明650223中国科学院研究生院北京100039云南昆明650223澳大利亚科廷理工大学GPO Box U1987 PerthWA6845云南昆明650092

【摘要】 对云南石林喀斯特山地原生植被——半湿润常绿阔叶林中附生植物的组成、生物量以及附生植物持水量等进行研究,结果表明该区森林林木附生植物种类相对较少,只有8科9种附生维管束植物和5种苔藓植物,而林内岩石表面则有石附生维管束植物16科17种,苔藓植物3种,两种不同生境附生植物的相似性系数为0.5。相同取样面积(400cm2)条件下,岩石表面附生植物平均生物量(11.7g)比林木表面(4.9g)的高。附生植物一次持水量为自身干重的5.5~9.7倍。

【Abstract】 In this paper,we studied the composition and biomass of epiphytes on trees and stone surface in semi-humid evergreen broad-leaved forest at Karst mountain area,Shilin,Yunnan Province. Results showed there were more amounts of epiphytic plant species and biomass on stone surface than those on trees in the forest. 17 epiphytic species were found on the stone surface,while only 9 species in the trees. The epiphytes biomass in the same sampling area of 400 cm2 on the former and the latter was 11.7 g and 4.9 g,respectively. The water holding of epiphytes in the forest was high,reaching 5.5 to 9.7 times of its dry material.

【基金】 中国科学院“百人计划”项目(BRJH2002098);云南省基金重点项目(2002C004Z);国家自然科学基金(30470305)资助~~
  • 【分类号】S718.521.2
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】412
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