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扶芳藤栽培技术

High-yield cultivation techniques for Euonymus fortunei

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【作者】 欧彪; 董青松; 陈章源; 颜钟亚;

【Author】 OU Biao~1,DONG Qing-song~2,CHEN Zhang-yuan~1,YAN Zhong-ya~1(1.Yulin Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.,Yulin,Guangxi 537001,China;2.Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning 530023,China)

【机构】 玉林制药有限责任公司; 广西药用植物园; 玉林制药有限责任公司 广西玉林537001; 南宁530023; 广西玉林537001;

【摘要】 扶芳藤为卫矛科卫矛属多年生常绿灌木,药用带叶茎枝,有益气血、补肝肾、舒筋活络的功效,是广西玉林制药有限责任公司拳头产品“止血灵”胶囊的主要原料之一。其适应性强,黄河流域以南广大地区均有分布,适于疏松、肥沃、砂壤土生长,适生温度15~30℃。栽培技术:选择1~2年生无病虫害、健壮、半木质化成熟藤茎扦插繁殖,经常淋水,保持床土湿润;苗高20cm以上,有2个以上分枝时移栽定植;定植后加强肥水管理,及时中耕除草,注意预防病虫害;定植后第2年即可采收,选择秋冬季晴天于距离地面20~30cm处割取地上部分晒干捆扎出售。

【Abstract】 Euonymus fortunei is a perennial climbing shrub of euonymus of celastraceae,and its leaf,stem and branch are beneficial to the vital energy and blood,help to invigorate the liver and kidney,and relax and activate the tendons.Euonymus fortunei is one of the main raw materials of the drug Zhixueling produced by Yulin Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.in Guangxi.Euonymus fortunei is mainly distributed in large areas of south of Yellow River basin.It is of strong adaptability and suitable for planting in loose and fertile sandy loam soil at a fit temperature 15-30℃.The cultivation techniques are as fellows: selecting strong semi-lignified and matured rattan without diseases and pests for propagating by cutting,and always watering to retain seedling bed in humid;timely transplanting the seedlings when the plant height is above 20 cm and the branches are over two;water and fertilizer management,and control of diseases and pests should be strengthened after transplanting,and intertilling and weeding should be timely done.Euonymus fortunei should be harvested in the second year after transplanting.The above ground parts of plant would be cut in the distance of 20-30 cm from ground in fine days in autumn and winter seasons,dried under sunlight and to be bound for selling.

【关键词】 扶芳藤; 栽培技术;
【Key words】 Euonymus fortunei; cultivation techniques;
  • 【文献出处】 广西农业科学 ,Guangxi Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年05期
  • 【分类号】S567.19
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】170
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