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ASBBR反应器处理高盐榨菜废水的效能研究

Research on Efficiency of Anaerobic Sequencing Batch Biofilm Reactor for Hypersalt Mustard Tuber Wastewater Treatment

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【作者】 周健甘春娟龙腾锐柴宏祥

【Author】 ZHOU Jian,GAN Chun-juan,LONG Teng-rui,CHAI Hong-xiang(Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment <Ministry of Education>,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China)

【机构】 重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 重庆400045重庆400045

【摘要】 采用ASBBR反应器作为高盐(10 gC l-/L)、高有机物浓度(COD为4 000 mg/L)榨菜废水的厌氧处理单元,考察了挂膜密度、负荷、水温等对去除COD的影响。结果表明:当水温为30℃、挂膜密度为50%时,分别在0.22 kgCOD/(m3.d)和4 kgCOD/(m3.d)的负荷下运行,相应的出水COD为95 mg/L和1 520 mg/L,分别满足直接排放和后续脱氮工艺对碳源的要求。当水温为10℃时,反应器对COD的去除率较30℃的下降了32%,将挂膜密度提高到70%可使COD去除率增加约4.5%;此外,向废水中投加0.1 mmol/L的甜菜碱,可提高COD去除率约9.5%。

【Abstract】 Anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor(ASBBR),an innovative anaerobic treatment technique,was used to treat composite mustard tuber wastewater with high concentration organic substances(COD 4 000 mg/L),high salt(10 gCl~-/L) and high nitrogen.The results in various operational conditions are as follows: ① When the water temperature is 30 ℃ and the biofilm density of the reactor is 50%,the reactor operates with loading rates of 0.22 kgCOD/(m~3·d) and 4 kgCOD/(m~3·d) respectively,and the effluent COD is 95 mg/L and 1 520 mg/L respectively,satisfying the demand of direct discharge and denitrification.② When the water temperature is 10 ℃,the COD removal rate can decrease by 32%,thus increasing the biofilm density to 70%,it can also increase COD removal rate by 4.5%;furthermore,when 0.1 mmol/L of betaine is added into the wastewater,the COD removal rate can increase by 9.5%.

【关键词】 榨菜废水厌氧ASBBR甜菜碱
【Key words】 mustard tuber wastewateranaerobic treatmentASBBRbetaine
【基金】 重庆市科委攻关项目(7986)
  • 【文献出处】 中国给水排水 ,China Water & Wastewater , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年17期
  • 【分类号】X792
  • 【被引频次】30
  • 【下载频次】358
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