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控制沙尘暴的植被快速建设技术途径研究——以库布齐沙漠东缘为例

Study on The Technology Ways of Repid Recovering Vegetation for Controlling Sanddust Storm——Examplefor the East Part of Kubuqi Desert

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【作者】 杨俊平闫德仁刘永定胡春香

【Author】 YANG Jun-ping~(1),YAN De-ren~(2),LIU Yong-ding~(3),HU Cun-xiang~(3) (1.Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083;2.Inner Mongolia Academy of Forestry,Huhhot 010010;3.Institute of Hydrobiology,The ChineseAcademy of Scienses,Wuhan,430072)

【机构】 北京林业大学内蒙古林业科学研究院中国科学院水生生物研究所中国科学院水生生物研究所 北京100083呼和浩特010010武汉430072

【摘要】 本文根据恢复生态学和景观生态学的基本原理,遵循自然规律和经济规律,依据当地生态条件和地表流沙分布状况,从水土资源优化配置角度出发,结合沙地植物自然分布的趋水性特征,采取以封育措施为主,因地制宜适度造林种草育藻,构建了一种创新的乔灌草藻四为一体的综合快速复合治沙模式,初步实现了脆弱生态系统趋于稳定,生物多样性明显增加,沙尘暴危害被有效遏制的目标。

【Abstract】 In this paper,we analyzedthe ecological conditions of the studing area and the drift sand distribution.At the same time,we studied the distribution feature of the natural vegetation according to the growing tendency to the water in the sandland from the side of the soil and water resources ration.We studied the effection of fencing on recovering vegetation,and the technology ways of right site and right plantation,grown grass and inoculate the alga with cultivated.We put forward to the innovation models of controlling the drift sand in combination with the tree,shrub,grass,and bio-crust,basicing on the theory of restoration ecology and landscape ecology,abiding by the natural law and economic law.The models preliminary accomplished the goal of controlling sanddust storm,the weak ecological system was tending to stable,and the biological diversity significantlyincreased.

  • 【文献出处】 干旱区资源与环境 ,Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年04期
  • 【分类号】X171.4
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】274
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