【摘要】 目前,环境与发展是当前国际社会最需解决的难题。多年来,我国各地水利部门把沙棘作为水土保持和生物措施建设的先锋树种和主要树种。沙棘是一种具有极高生态、经济和社会价值的水土保持植物。沙棘产业的全面发展,有效地增加了农牧民的收入。沙棘产品逐步延伸,提高了人民生活水平,带来了显著的社会效益。沙棘以其巨大的开发利用价值吸引了全社会的关注,并将成为新疆经济可持续发展的一个重要途径和区域经济发展新的增长点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently,the urgent matter in the world is to resolve the contradiction between environment and economic development.Hippophatae rhamnoides is regarded as a dominant species in water and soil conservation and biological regeneration in China since a long time.The area of Hippophatae rhamnoides in China is about(1.333)×10~6 hm~2,and it occupies 94.6% of the total in the world.Hippophatae rhamnoides grows in 19 provinces and autonomous regions in China,and there are 4 natural species and 5 natural subspecies of Hippophatae rhamnoides in China,in which 2 subspecies are distributed in Xinjiang.Xinjiang is an autonomous region with the largest area of desertified lands,is a typical ecological region of arid deserts and oases,the area of oases occupies only 4.2% of the total land area,and the natural ecological environment is extremely vulnerable,however,Xinjiang is rich in natural resources,in which Hippophatae rhamnoides has the important economic value and ecological function.The area of Hippophatae rhamnoides in Xinjiang is 3.33×10~4 hm~2,in which the area of artificially afforested Hippophatae rhamnoides is 4.4×10~3 hm~2,and the annual fruit yield of Hippophatae rhamnoides is 1.336 5×10~4-t.The development of industry of Hippophatae rhamnoides in Xinjiang can increase the income of farmers and herdsmen,and it is a new way to develop the local economy and achieve the sustainable economic development in Xinjiang.In this paper,the medicinal, nutrient,herbage and ecological values of Hippophatae rhamnoides as well as the existing problems in growing Hippophatae rhamnoides are analyzed,and some measures and suggestions for growing Hippophatae rhamnoides in Xinjiang are put forward.更多还原