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新疆农田投入化肥时空变化及趋势分析

Spatio-temporal change of the application Of chemical fertilizers in Xinjiang

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【作者】 马旭田长彦冯固向祥盛张惠文郭杰吐尔逊娜依

【Author】 MA Xu TIAN Chan-yan FENG Gu XIANG Xiang-sheng ZhANG Hui-wen GUO Jie Tursunnay 1 Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China; 2 Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China; 3 College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China; 4 Soil and Fertilizer Work Station of Xinjiang,Urumqi 830011,Xinjiang,China

【机构】 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所中国农业大学资源与环境学院新疆维吾尔自治区土肥站新疆维吾尔自治区土肥站 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011 中国科学院研究生院北京 100039新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011北京 100094新疆 乌鲁木齐 830001

【摘要】 通过研究相关统计资料对新疆农田化肥投入在时间和空间上的变化进行了分析。结果表明:1980年以来新疆农田投入化肥分为稳步上升、快速增长和徘徊波动三个阶段。新疆农田投入化肥在空间上的变化为:地区间分布不平衡,南疆与北疆、棉区与粮区、兵团与地方之间差异明显。在此基础上对未来新疆化肥资源的施用趋势进行了讨论。

【Abstract】 Based on official statistical data covering 1980 to 2003, the spatial-temporal change of the chemical fertilizers inputting of Xinjiang are illustrated in detail. The application of chemical fertilizers are divided asthree phases of the steady increasing phase, the high speed phase and the fluctuating phase. The farmland applying fertilizer is transforming from the former extensive management stage to intensive management stage at present. The paper found out that chemical fertilizer resources are distributed unbalanced in different counties in Xinjiang. The economic efficiency is the determining factor to influence chemical fertilizer inputting of farmers and the agricultural policy, the structure of crop production, the agricultural production level and the quality of working conditions also have huge influence to the chemical fertilizer inputting. Finally the perspectives of the application of chemical fertilizers in Xinjiang show that the demand of chemical fertilizer will rise continuously, the phosphate fertilizer increase speed will be dropping and potassium fertilizer ratio will have an accelerating upward tendency.

【基金】 农业部“引进国际先进农业科学技术重大国际合作项目(2003-53);中国科学院农办项目(NB15-E-02)
  • 【文献出处】 干旱区地理 ,Arid Land Geography , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
  • 【分类号】S143
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】292
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