【摘要】 目的:了解河北省城乡居民的卫生服务需求与利用情况,为制定政策提供依据。方法:采取多级分层整群随机抽样,确定5 998户的20 529名常住居民作为调查对象,用统一的调查表进行询问调查。结果:调查人群的两周患病率为18.75%,城市高于农村,与1993年相比有上升趋势;慢性病患病率为16.9%,城市高于农村,与1998年相比有上升趋势;两周就诊率为14.32%,比1993年明显下降,两周未就诊率为57.60%。居民住院率为2.56%,与1993年相比有下降趋势。结论:城乡居民的卫生服务需要量呈上升趋势,卫生服务的需求量及利用率呈下降趋势。应采取有效措施,提高卫生服务利用率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To find out the characteristics of health needs,health demands and utilization of health services of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province to offer basis information for decision making.Method:(20 529) residents of(5 998) families were selected randomly by multiple stages sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionnaires.Results:The two-week prevalence rate is 18.75%.It is higher in urban areas than that in rural areas.Chronic disease prevalence rate is 16.9%.It is higher in urban areas than that in rural areas.Sick people who seek medical care account for 14.32% of the total population.The sick people who do not seek medical care account for 57.60% of the sick population.The annual hospitalizaion rate is 2.56%.Conclusion:It shows an increase in health needs and a decrease in health demands and utilization rate of health services.Effective measures should be taken to enhance the utilization rate of health services.更多还原