【摘要】 痛苦是生命的必然和本质,它是人在寻求人性的丰满和完善过程中出现的精神产品,因而它在审美教育中具有独特的价值和意义:(1)有效实现美育本质;(2)成就自由丰富的审美主体;(3)发挥当代美育的人文导向功能的重要手段。作为美育手段之一的痛苦教育的实施应采用:(1)正确认识悲剧人生观;(2)培养理性审美能力和审美态度;(3)体验和创立痛苦的审美培养等三个途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Suffering is the certainty and the essence of the life.It is the spiritual product that appears in the process of human searching for the fulfillments and perfection,which plays a unique role in the education of appreciating the beautiful:(1)To achieve the essence of the beauty education efficiently.(2)To achieve the main body of appreciation that is free and abundant.(3)It is the important method to bring human guiding to modern beauty education to full play.Being as one of the beauty education methods,the suffering education should adopt three means:(1)To perceive pessimission exactly.(2)To cultivate the ability and the attitude to appreciate the beauty logically.(3)To experience and set up the suffering which is a kind of appreciating cultivation.更多还原