【摘要】 目的研究广州市越秀区高血压发病的相关危险因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法对广州市越秀区420名居民进行血压测量和膳食状况等问卷调查,所获资料由EPI Info 2002建立数据库,以SAS8.2统计软件包进行χ2检验、单因素Logistic回归以及多因素Logistic回归等分析。结果高血压总患病率为8.33%,男性为6.50%,女性为9.06%,男性与女性患病率比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。多因素分析提示:年龄(OR=2.148,P<0.05)、腰臀比WHR(OR=2.065,P<0.05)是高血压发病的危险因素;文化程度高(OR=0.658,P<0.05),精神状况好(OR=0.431,P<0.05)与高血压的发病呈负相关。结论广州市越秀区高血压防治的重点措施是控制肥胖,加强对老年人群的健康教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in Yuexiu district of Guangzhou city.Method 420 residents were surveyed in 2004.The questionnaire included blood pressure and dietary habits,etc.The statistical analysis such as Chi-square test and logistic regression model were used to analyze the information.Results The average prevalence rate of hypertension was 8.33%,6.50% in the males and 9.06% in the females.Aging,high WHR,low education level and poor mental condition are major risk factors of hypertension.Conclusion Controlling obesity and development of health education are the important measures to cut down the prevalence rate of hypertension.更多还原