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一种新型复合微孔聚合物电解质及其与锂离子电池负极相容性研究

Compatibility of a Novel Composite Microporous Polymer Electrolyte with Anode of Li-ion Batteries

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【作者】 陈作锋姜艳霞许金梅庄全超黄令董全峰孙世刚

【Author】 CHEN Zuo-Feng,JIANG Yan-Xia,XU Jin-Mei,ZHUANG Quan-Chao,HUANG Ling,DONG Quan-Feng,SUN Shi-Gang*(State Key Lab for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces,Department of Chemistry,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)

【机构】 厦门大学化学化工学院化学系厦门大学化学化工学院化学系 固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门361005固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室

【摘要】 以介孔分子筛SBA-15为造孔剂和填料,研究出一种无需使用增塑剂制备复合微孔型聚合物电解质(SBA-15CMPE)的新方法.组装Li/SBA-15CMPE/Li对称电池,并利用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术研究了存放时间、循环伏安(CV)扫描、恒电流极化以及环境温度等对Li/SBA-15CMPE界面性质的影响.通过将成膜浆料直接浇铸在用水性粘合剂制备的中间相微球碳(MCMB)电极片上,制备附有SBA-15CMPE的一体化电极(MCMB/SBA-15CMPE).用该MCMB/SBA-15CMPE所组装的三电极模拟电池具有良好的循环性能,EIS研究揭示了其首次阴极极化过程中碳电极上SEI膜的形成、生长和稳定的过程.

【Abstract】 In this paper,a novel composite microporous polymer electrolyte that is made of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVdF-HFP)and mesoporous SBA-15 was prepared(designated as SBA-15 CMPE).Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)was applied to investigate the effects of the storage time,cyclic voltammetry(CV)measurement,constant current polarization and ambient temperature on the Li/SBA-15 CMPE interface properties.The polymer film composite integrative electrode(designated as MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE)was prepared through a process that the membrane solution was cast directly on the mesocarbon microbead(MCMB)electrode with water-solubility bond.The result of CV shows that the model cell with three-electrode based on the MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE displayed a good cyclical performance.The EIS result reveals the process of formation,growth and stabilization of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film on MCMB/SBA-15 CMPE electrode during the first cathodic polarization.

【基金】 国家“九七三”计划项目(批准号:2002CB211804);国家自然科学基金(批准号:20433040,20573085)资助.
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年10期
  • 【分类号】O631.3;TM912
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】408
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