节点文献
聚合物流体的范德华凝聚行为
Van der Waals Condensed Behavior of Polymer Fluids
【Abstract】 The condensed behavior of polymer fluids were studied based on the van der Waals interaction. By comparing the phase diagram of pure polymer fluids and that of van der Waals non-ideal fluids, it is found that (1) pure polymer fluids show a similar phase diagram to van der Waals non-ideal fluids; (2) the differences between the phase diagrams were caused by the difference of chain lengths. It is explained that why the vapor pressure of polymer is hard to detect and why the negative pressure can exist in polymer liquids. It is also found that some scaling relations exist between the reduced critical pressure and the chain length, and the reduced critical volume and the chain length.
【关键词】 范德华作用;
聚合物流体;
相图;
蒸气压;
负压强;
【Key words】 Van der Waals interaction; Polymer fluid; Phase diagram; Vapor pressure; Negative pressure;
【Key words】 Van der Waals interaction; Polymer fluid; Phase diagram; Vapor pressure; Negative pressure;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(批准号:50521302)资助
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年09期
- 【分类号】O631.3
- 【下载频次】63