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饲料n-3/n-6脂肪酸比值对军曹鱼生长及鱼体组织脂肪酸组成的影响

Effects of feedstuff n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio on growth,fatty acid composition in tissues of juvenile cobia(Rachycentron canadum)

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【作者】 周萌曹俊明梁海鸥吴建开蓝汉冰赵红霞马利

【Author】 ZHOU Meng~1,CAO Jun-ming~1,LIANG Hai-ou~2,WU Jian-kai~1, LAN Han-bing~1,ZHAO Hong-xia~1,MA Li~1(1.Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;2.Guangdong Evergreen Group Co.Ltd,Zhanjiang 524000,China)

【机构】 广东省农科院畜牧研究所广东恒兴集团有限公司广东省农科院畜牧研究所 广东广州510640广东广州510640广东湛江524000

【摘要】 以精制鲽鱼油和豆油分别作为n-3及n-6系列脂肪酸源,配制5种不同n-3/n-6脂肪酸比值的饲料,进行连续8周饲喂军曹鱼幼鱼试验。结果表明,当饲料中的n-3/n-6脂肪酸比值为2.57时,军曹鱼的增重率和饲料效率最高;饲料中不同n-3/n-6脂肪酸比值对军曹鱼血清5项生理指标的影响不显著,但随着n-3/n-6脂肪酸比值的降低,血清中的谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、胆固醇含量表现出下降趋势;饲料中n-3、n-6多不饱和脂肪酸含量,与军曹鱼肌肉和肝脏的n-3、n-6多不饱和脂肪酸含量呈正相关。统计分析表明,军曹鱼饲料中适宜的n-3、n-6脂肪酸比例为2.98∶1。

【Abstract】 The effects of different feedstuff n-3/n-6 ratios on growth and tissue fatty acids composition of juvenile cobia were studied with refined fish oil and soy oil as n-3 and n-6 series of fatty acids source.The results showed that the cobia had the highest weight gain rate and feed efficiency when n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio was 2.57,and five serum biochemical indices of five trial groups had no significant difference,but ALT,AST and TC inclined to decrease with the n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio decreasing.n-3 and n-6 PUFA in the muscle were positive correlated with that in the feedstuff.The optimum feedstuff n-3/n-6 fatty acid ratio for cobia was 2.98.

【基金】 广东省科技攻关项目(2003B21504)
  • 【文献出处】 广东农业科学 ,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年12期
  • 【分类号】S965.399
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】494
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