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芒果叶片主要养分含量及营养诊断适宜值研究

Studies on the main nutrient content for mango (Mangifera indica L.) leaves and its adequate values for nutrient diagnosis

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【作者】 彭智平杨少海操君喜张壮塔张政勤

【Author】 PENG Zhi-ping,YANG Shao-ha,CAO Jun-xi,ZHANG Zhuang-ta,ZHANG Zhen-qing(Soil and Fertilizer Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

【机构】 广东省农科院土壤肥料研究所广东省农科院土壤肥料研究所 广东广州510640广东广州510640

【摘要】 对广东省芒果产区215个叶片样本的N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量及相应产量的比较分析结果表明:芒果高产树与低产树的叶片N、P、K含量差异不明显,Ca、Mg含量差异达极显著水平,但低产树养分的离散变异程度明显高于高产树,高产树叶片的N、P、K、Ca、Mg含量处于相对适宜水平,低产树的叶片养分含量对产量的直接贡献较大,高产树的叶片养分对产量的贡献很大程度上依靠养分之间的相互作用。研究认为芒果营养诊断值为:N 1.60%~1.88%、P 0.140%~0.180%、K 0.72%~0.98%、Ca 1.43%~2.15%、Mg 0.147%~0.280%。

【Abstract】 The analysis result for the content of N, P,K,Ca and Mg of 215 samples of mango leaves in the main produc-tion area of Guangdong province and the comparison for corresponding yield of fruit indicated that the differences between the high-yield trees and the low-yield trees were not significant,the difference in Ca and Mg content were extremely significant.But the degree of disperse variance of the nutrient content in the low-yield trees were significantly higher than that in high-yield trees.The N,P,K,Ca and Mg contents in leave of high-high trees were in adequate levels.The direct contribution of the nutrient content to the fruit yield was higher in low-yield tree,But the contribution in high-yield trees was in high extent rely on the mutual effect between nutrient elements.The adequate values for nutrient diagnosis consequently established were: N1.60%~1.88%、P 0.140%~0.180%、K 0.72%~0.98%、Ca 1.43%~2.15%、Mg 0.147%~0.280%.

【基金】 广东省国际合作项目(2003C50299);广州市科技攻关项目(2004Z3-E0271)
  • 【文献出处】 广东农业科学 ,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年06期
  • 【分类号】S667.7
  • 【被引频次】38
  • 【下载频次】468
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