【摘要】 通过回顾美国红火蚁化学防治的历史,介绍了最初的七氯、狄氏剂等有机氯的喷施到十氯酮和灭蚁灵的饵剂研制,再到到高效、低毒、安全的氟蚁腙、阿维菌素、多杀菌素、氟虫腈等饵剂的研制与注册登记,这些药剂的试验和创新,为红火蚁防治药剂更新和技术水平的提高做出了积极的贡献,为世界各国红火蚁防治提供了可借鉴的方法和案例。同时吸取红火蚁防治发展过程中的经验和教训,为我国红火蚁发生危害的控制提供切实可行的措施和技术指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history of American red imported fire ant chemical control was reviewed.A variety of control measures have been developed including individual mount treatment of drench,granular,and powder and broadcasting baits with heptachlor,mirex to hydramethylnon,avermectin,spinosad,fipronil and so on.Finally,a two-step method to take advantage of the thoroughness of baits and the fast reductions by contact insecticides was recommended,and was applied widely as a practical tool.The alien occurrence and chemical control in China was discussed and some suggestion was put forth for further management of fire ant.更多还原