【摘要】 孔子和柏拉图的政治思想在理想国、哲学王或贤人政治、为政以德等方面有同有异。孔子的思想带有更多的现实性,是建立在以家庭本位基础上的、以人伦道德为统治手段的等级社会;柏拉图则是想建立以国家本位、以国家道德规范为统治工具的、毫无流动性的等级社会。他们的思想虽有闪光之处,但也对后世的专制和极权主义产生了难以磨灭的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political and educational thoughts of Confucius and Plato embodied ideal state, philosophy king or wisdom people,governing by morality are similar and difierent. Confucius was facing reality. His thought was based on the standard of family and the governing means by individual ethic morality. Plato thought was based on the standard of polis and the governing means by polis moral criterion. Their thoughts had something sparking,but their thoughts a philiosophy king or wisdom person governing by morality had awful influence on autarchy and totalitarianism.更多还原