【摘要】 宋代,坊肆刻书数量多,且流布面广,社会影响极大。在宋王朝各个不同的社会历史时期,随着国家政治形势的不断变化,官府对民间坊肆刻书的管理与控制,其侧重点有所不同。边事紧张时,出于国家安全的考虑,对涉及时政朝章、边事军机的文字的控制较为严厉。党争时期,当权者对持不同政见者实行打压政策,对相关的著述文字予以禁毁,各地书肆的有关印版也多遭毁劈。至于谣言邪说,蛊惑人心,是社会动乱的一大诱因,必在禁毁之列。总之,宋王朝对坊肆刻书进行严厉的管制,有关的禁令带有浓重的政治色彩。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Song Dynasty the numerous and widespread workshops serving as both a printing house and a bookshop had an enormous impact on the whole society. Because of the political fluctuation, in different stages of the Song Dynasty the feudal government accordingly paid different emphases on the control over the unofficial blocking print in workshops. When facing critical border affairs, in order to protect the country, the feudal government controlled the books concerning politics, court and military secrets of border affairs relatively severely. In the partisan war period, persons in power stifled the political dissidents, prohibited and destroyed their writings and ruined most of the related printing plates in every workshop. As far as the books about rumor and heresy were concerned, they were definitely to be prohibited and destroyed because they were one of the inducements of social unrest. In brief, the Song government had strict control with political hues over block printing in workshops.更多还原