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硫酸盐还原菌对环境的影响及其应用

INFLUENCE ON ENVIRONMENT AND APPLICATION OF SULFATE REDUCING BACTERIA

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【作者】 孙翠霞弓爱君邱丽娜杜翠薇李晓刚

【Author】 SUN Cui-xia,GONG Ai-jun,QIU Li-na,DU Cui-wei,LI Xiao-gang University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083

【机构】 北京科技大学化学系北京科技大学化学系 北京100083北京100083

【摘要】 硫酸盐还原菌是造成微生物腐蚀的主要因素之一.本文综述了硫酸盐还原菌对环境造成的污染及其防护方法,并分析了它可能给人类带来的经济效益.

【Abstract】 Sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB) is one of primary factors that lead to microbiology influenced corrosion(MIC) of metallic materials.SRB can reduce SO2-4 in the environment to S2- through metabolism activity,so SRB became the main factor that causes the increase of acidity of the oxygen depleted enrionments and thereby,the notable increase of metal corrosion.In this paper,three aspects of the environmental pollution as well as four methods for protection are discussed.Although there are many disadvantages of the SRB,the economic benefit of SRB is discovered and its functions in wastewater treatment,biology and ecology are also developed.In the end,the application of the SRB in wastewater treatment and flue gas desulphurization(FGD) are demonstrated.

【关键词】 硫酸盐还原菌微生物腐蚀防护废水处理
【Key words】 SRBMICprotectionwastewater treatment
【基金】 国家自然科学基金重大项目(50499333);国家科技基础条件平台建设项目(2005DKA10400)
  • 【文献出处】 腐蚀科学与防护技术 ,Corrosion Science and Protection Technology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2006年03期
  • 【分类号】TG172.7
  • 【被引频次】26
  • 【下载频次】654
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