【摘要】 20世纪二、三十年代,上海的自杀问题十分严重,女性自杀率较男性为高。其时上海家庭正处于大家庭向小家庭过渡的转型时期,急剧的变迁使得家庭问题凸显。在此家庭模式的转换和价值取向的变更中,上海女性仍以家庭为情感港湾,她们无法摆脱思想紧张和行为冲突,最终使她们在夫妻矛盾、口角纷争、代际纠纷等家庭问题上走上了自杀之途。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of suicide was serious and particularly,women’s suicide rate was higher than men’s in shanghai during the 1920s and 1930s.Families in Shanghai were in a period of transition from the dominant form of extended families to an emerging form of nuclear families.Serious family problems arose from this transition.Despite changes in family forms and value,women in Shanghai still used family as their "emotional refuge." Some of them were unable to defuse tension and conflict of behavior,and took their own lives because of family problems including spousal conflict,quarrels and disputes,and disagreements between generations.更多还原