【摘要】 佛教产生于古印度,于西汉末年传入我国,东汉桓帝末年开始汉译佛经。近两千年的译经历史中,佛经的汉译对中土语言产生了巨大的影响。佛经语言与中土语言不同,与佛教原典语言也不同。它不但了补充了中土文献的语料,而且很多新词新义都能在佛经文献中找到更早的例证。80年代以后,语言学界将研究重点转向佛经文献。综述近20年来佛经词语研究的现状,以期引起研究者对佛经词语研究的更多关注。更多还原

【Abstract】 Started in ancient India,Buddism was introduced into China in the last years of West Han Dynasty and began to be translated during the dominance of Emperor Huan of East Han Dynasty.The translation of sutra in the past 2000 years has cast great influences on the native language of Central Plain.The language of sutra has no similarity to either the language of Central Plain or that of the original Buddist teaching,.It increased the vocabulary of the corpus of the documents in the Central Plain.Moreover,the proofs of many new meanings of the words can be exemplified in even earlier documents.Since 1980s,linguistic field has shifted its focus to sutra documents.By reviewing the researches of sutra vocabulary in the past twenty years,the writer of this paper aims to arouse more concern among the researchers in this field.更多还原