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太子参茎尖脱毒培养及增产效果

The virus elimination of Psendostellaria heteriphtlla by shoot-tip culture and its effect on the yield increasing

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【作者】 吴朝峰马雪梅林彦铨

【Author】 WU Chao-feng~(1,2),MA Xue-mei~2,LIN Yan-quan~1 (1.Key Lab of Eco-physiology & Genetic Improvement for Sugarcane,Ministry of Agriculture,P.R.China,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China;2.Department of Agricultural Engineering,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang,Henan 455000,China)

【机构】 福建农林大学农业部甘蔗生理生态与遗传改良重点开放实验室河南省安阳工学院农业工程系福建农林大学农业部甘蔗生理生态与遗传改良重点开放实验室 福建福州350002河南安阳455000福建福州350002

【摘要】 取长约0.5 mm,带有1-2个叶原基太子参茎尖,接种在MS+0.5 mg.L-1NAA+0.5 mg.L-1BA+30 g.L-1蔗糖+6.5 g.L-1琼脂培养基上培养40 d,组培苗出苗率为86.7%;接种在1/2MS+1.5 mg.L-1IBA+0.5 mg.L-1IAA生根培养基,组培苗生根率最高,为93.3%;组培苗成活率为85.2%,定植成活率为100%.采用目测法和指示植物鉴定法检测,初步认为茎尖组培苗不带病毒.小区对比试验表明,茎尖脱毒苗单株产量比种根组培苗增产102.7%.

【Abstract】 Pseudostellaria heteriphilla shoot-tip with 0.5 mm in length and one or two leaf primordiums was cultured on MS+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L-1 BA+30 g·L-1 sucrose+6.5 g·L-1 agar medium for 40 days and the plantling emergence was(86.7%).On 1/2MS+1.5 mg·L-1 IBA+0.[KG-8]5 mg·L-1 IAA medium,the highest rooting of 93.3% was obtained.The survival was 85.[KG-8]2%,and the field planting was 100%.The ocular estimation and indicator plant were used to test and preliminarily prove that shoot-tip cultured plantlings were virus-free.According to the plot varietal yield test,the yield per plant from virus-free shoot-tip cultured plantlings was increased by 102.7% as compared with the plantlets derived from stem segments.

  • 【分类号】S567.53
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】313
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