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不同饲料蛋白质水平对吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼生长和鱼体组成的影响

The effects of varying dietary protein level on the growth and body composition of juvenile of GIFT strain oreochromis niloticus

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【摘要】 用3种不同蛋白含量(23.1%、37.6%和47.9%)的配合饲料投喂吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼幼鱼78d,结果显示,①随着饲料蛋白质含量从23.1%上升到47.9%,平均日增重从0.30g/d上升到0.74g/d,3组之间的日增重和体重有显著差异(P<0.05);饲料系数从1.53下降为0.98,3组之间的饲料系数有显著差异(P<0.05)。②不同的蛋白质水平对鱼体蛋白质和脂肪的含量有影响,各组之间差异显著(P<0.05),对灰分的影响差异不显著(P>0.05)。③蛋白含量为23.1%、37.6%和47.9%的配合饲料的成本分别为2.77元/kg、3.67元/kg、4.60元/kg。④初步认为蛋白含量为37.6%的配合饲料更适合吉富品系尼罗罗非鱼苗种培育的生产需要。

【Abstract】 Juveniles of GIFT strain oreochromis niloticus were maintained on diets of different dietary protein levels(23.1%, 37.6% and 47.9%)for 78 days within nine cages in a rectangle concrete tank. The results showed:①With dietary protein level vary from 23.1% to 47.9%, the average of the daily growth rate was increased from 0.30g/d to 0.74g/d. The average of the daily growth rate and final weight were both very significantly affected by experimental diets (P<0.05); Feed coefficient was decreased with dietary protein levels varying from 23.1% to 47.9%, feed efficient from 1.53 to 0.98.②Body composition analysis showed that the protein and fat of gross body of juvenile of GIFT strain oreochromis niloticus were affected by dietary protein content significantly(P<0.05), moisture insignificantly(P>0.05).③The cost of three diets was 2.77yuan/kg, 3.67yuan/kg, 4.60yuan/kg respectively.④The experimental result showed that the diet with 37.6% protein level was better than other diets.

【基金】 国“家十五”攻关项目子专题
  • 【分类号】S965.125
  • 【被引频次】46
  • 【下载频次】569
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