【摘要】 目的分析柳州市艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势,为制定AIDS防治对策提供科学依据。方法对柳州市1997~2005年HIV/AIDS常规监测、哨点监测及专题调查资料进行分析。结果1997~2005年柳州市累计检出艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者3562例,AIDS病人366例,检出的HIV/AIDS逐年增多,死亡65例;病例以青壮年为主。男女性别比为3.16∶1。三种传播途径共存,传播途径以吸毒为主,吸毒传播比例呈逐年下降趋势,从1997年的93.75%降至2005年的30.92%。性传播呈逐年上升趋势,由1997年的0.00%上升到2005年的20.44%。流行涉及全市6县4城区,具有明显的地域聚集性。结论柳州市近年艾滋病疫情发展迅速,已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,进入快速增长期,需加大防制力度,遏制艾滋病蔓延。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the trend and features of HIV/AIDS epidemic and provide evidence for prevention and control. Methods To analyze the data collected through routine and sentinel surveillance, as well as through epidemiological survey. The cumulative number of the reported HIV infection was 3 562, patients 366, death 65 from 1997 to 2005. The majority were the youth and middle-aged. The ratio of male to female was 3.16∶1.The main route of transmission was through IDU, occupying 93.75% to 30.92%, from 1997 to 2005, showing a significant decrease, while the number of the heterosexual transmission was increasing rapidly yearly, occupying 20.44%. The epidemic had an uneven regional distribution with clear geographic clustering.Conclusion The HIV/AIDS epidemic significantly increased at a higher speed in Liuzhou city. There was HIV spreading from the high-risk groups to the general population. Effective measures should be taken to further prevent and control HIV/AIDS.更多还原